Biofilm

A biofilm is a collection of microorganisms that grow on surfaces within a self-produced matrix composed of polysaccharides, proteins, and other organic substances. Biofilms can form on various surfaces, including medical devices, pipelines, implants, and industrial equipment.

In water treatment systems, biofilms pose a significant challenge as they can compromise the quality of purified water. The microorganisms within a biofilm can trigger biochemical reactions that reduce the effectiveness of disinfectants, potentially leading to microbial contamination. Therefore, controlling and removing biofilms is essential to maintaining water purity and ensuring the safety of pharmaceutical products.

To prevent or minimize biofilm formation, water treatment facilities must implement regular cleaning, disinfection, and monitoring to safeguard the integrity of their systems and maintain high water quality standards.